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ANGLAIS  -  CONJUGAISON : LE PRESENT

ANGLAIS - CONJUGAISON : LE PRESENT

LE PRESENT SIMPLE

To be To have To live
I am  I have I live
You are You have You live
He/she/it  is He/she/it has He/she/it lives
We are We have We live
You are You have You live
They are They have They live

 

Forme négative

To be To have To live
I'm not I don't have I don't live 
You are not/aren't You don't have You don't live 
He/she/it isn't He/she/it doesn't have He/she/it doesn't live
We are not/aren't We don't have We don't live
You are not/aren't You don't have You don't live
They are not/aren't They don't have They don't live

Ne pas confondre l'auxiliaire do et le verbe to do (faire) : I do my best

 

Forme interrogative

To be To have To live
Do I am Do I have Do I live
Do you are Do you have Do you live
Does she is Does he/she/it have Does he/she/it live
Do we are Do we have Do we live
Do you are Do you have Do you live
Do they are Do they have Do they live

 

LE PRESENT be + V-ing

Utilisé pour une action qui est en train de se dérouler

Forme affirmative Forme négative Forme interrogative
I am working I'm not working Am I working
You are working You aren't working Are you working
He/she/it is working He/she/it is working Is he/she/it working
We are working We aren't working Are we working
You are working You aren't working Are you working
They are working They aren't working Are they working

 

L'IMPERATIF

Utilisé pour donner un ordre ou une consigne. Mais aussi pour une suggestion ou une offre.

Forme affirmative: 

  • Pour "you" : base verbale en 1er  (Open you book / Help yourself)
  • Pour "we" : let's + base verbale (Let's go to the pool)

Forme négative:

  • Pour "you" : Don't + base verbale (Don't run)
  • Pour "we" : Let's not + base verbale (Let's not talk about that)

Question-tag:  ajout de will you en fin de phrase (Close the door, will you?)

Pour insister:  Do+ base verbale ou always et never
                              Do sit down!

                              Always switch off the light when you leave!